Global disaster Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Worldwide debacle - Research Paper Example At last, the paper makes an inference on why dry spell is significant, the impacts of overlooking it, and the requirement for future examination to address this worldwide debacle. Researchers concur that dry season is dangerous to the earth and identifies with the shortage of water in the earth surface. Obviously, the globe is experiencing disturbing water levels in MENA that characterize worldwide dry season. Accordingly, dry season is a worldwide debacle subject to its unfriendly impacts on the earth and worldwide populace particularly in the creating countries (Pozzi et al. 776). The 2012 National Drought Forum report attests that dry spell is the third most prevailing worldwide catastrophe after floods and seismic tremors. Dry spell has been a pervasive worldwide fiasco for just about three decades subject to the extent and recurrence of its inspiration factors. It is intrinsically hard to comprehend and characterize dry season since its belongings change starting with one district then onto the next. Various countries have particular methods of characterizing dry spell. For the most part, dry spell exudes from the absence of precipitation in a given region for quite a while (The National Drought Mitigation Center 1). We can just characterize dry season in seasons and lack of water gracefully in the earth. People consider dry spell concerning precipitation where we evaluate the degree of dryness and the length of a dry season. The thought identifies with meteorological dry season that applies to a particular area as characterized by fluctuating precipitation levels (Saddleback Educational Publishing 17). Hydrological dry spell is another type of dry season and identifies with how diminishing precipitation impacts stream, soil dampness, repository and lake levels, and groundwater revive (Saddleback Educational Publishing 17). Besides, we have horticultural dry season that identifies with a circumstance where the degree of water flexibly can't satisfy agrarian water needs (Saddlebac k Educational Publishing 17). There are different ways that dry spell can happen. Various researchers have

Long-Term Debt Gaap V Ifrs

Long haul Debt U. S. GAAP versus IFRS Scott Bailey Acc 311 Debruine Every organization on the planet must raise assets so as to fund its tasks and development. The most well-known type of this financing is using long haul obligation. Contingent upon where the organization works together and who utilizes their budget reports, there are various methods of recording this obligation using United States Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (U. S. GAAP) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).The primary contrasts between the two bookkeeping norms, concerning long haul obligation acknowledgment, manage obligation issue expenses and convertible bonds. Obligation issue costs are the installments related with giving obligation, for example, different charges and commissions to outsiders. As indicated by U. S. GAAP these installments create future advantages that under ASC 835-30-45-3 are recorded on the asset report as conceded charges. These charges are promoted, reflected to be determined sheet as a benefit, and amortized over the life of the obligation instrument. Early obligation reimbursement brings about expensing these costs.Under IFRS costs are deducted from the conveying estimation of the money related risk and are not recorded as isolated resources. Or maybe, they are represented as an obligation rebate and amortized utilizing the compelling interest strategy. (IAS 39, standard 43) The discussion between which set of guidelines effectively depicts the budgetary ramifications of these expenses is fixated on coordinating costs and income. Those for U. S. GAAP contend that the conceded costs make an advantage for which we would then be able to coordinate the income with the costs over the helpful existence of the debt.This is in consistence with the coordinating rule of the applied system for budgetary bookkeeping. Under IFRS the expenses are supposed to be unimportant and don't require thought of the coordinating rule. This raises potential is sues of oversaw income dependent on when organizations are giving obligation and when they are perceiving the issue costs. A convertible bond is a sort of bond that the holder can change over into portions of basic stock in the giving organization or money of equivalent worth, at a settled upon price.The distinction among US and universal norms emerges while deciding how to gauge and record for convertible element of the security. Under U. S. GAAP, ASC-420-20-25-6 expresses: An unexpected valuable change highlight will be estimated utilizing the dedication date stock cost yet will not be perceived in profit until the possibility is settled. This fundamentally says the convertible component of the security isn't perceived until it is really resolved.Under IFRS they allude to the convertible piece of the security (value component) as an implanted subordinate which must be represented independently from the risk component of the security. (IAS 39, standard 11) These inserted subsidiari es are dealt with equivalent to independent subordinates in that they are estimated at reasonable incentive with all adjustments in reasonable worth perceived in benefit or misfortune. (IAS 39, standard 46) This procedure of recording makes an organization be not so much steady but rather more responsive to changes in the market. This isn't really a terrible thing since it precisely depicts the estimation of things to come advantages of the bonds.Accounting for convertible bonds and obligation issue costs is probably going to change later on. The US and global standard sheets are continually taking a shot at an intermingling so as to have a solitary arrangement of bookkeeping gauges for each business. The issues with long haul obligation are just a couple of numerous distinctions that should be settled among IFRS and U. S. GAAP. They have been taking a shot at the possibility of an assembly for a long time and by and by I don't accept there will be any kind of union in the close fut ure.With that being said it is significant that we realize the distinctions in revealing among IFRS and U. S. GAAP and can perceive the monetary ramifications of these distinctions. Works Consulted Financial Accounting Foundation. (n. d. ). Monetary Accounting Standards Board. In FASB Accounting Codification Standards. Recovered October 11, 2012, from http://www. fasb. organization/home IFRS Foundation. (n. d. ). Universal Financial Reporting Standards. In eIFRS . Recovered October 11, 2012, from http://eifrs. ifrs. organization/IB/Register

How to Write a Biology Lab Report

How to Write a Biology Lab Report ratory experiments and lab work in general, takes very important place in students life while applying for Biology classes or enrolling for a Biology course in universities. It is not just a practical lesson you attended, confirming the knowledge of the theoretical Biology course taken. Laboratory work and writing reports for the experiments conducted but it is a way of developing scientific thinking, evaluating your analytical skills, investigating the results received and creating the critical thinking. The requirements for providing and conducting biology lab reports are very serious and strict it is a combination of selecting the experiment, conducting it successfully as well as preparing the report on the experiment or research afterwards. Even if you have described and analyzed the process accurately with all necessary steps and details in there, the incorrect execution while writing the report can cause big trouble and will not give you desired high score. Lab reports are written to describe and analyze a laboratory experiment that explores a scientific concept, presents the completeness of the experiment, its scientific accuracy and background chosen as well as the organization of the report writing itself combined with your writing skills. How to make out laboratory work and write the lab report in biology correctly? The answer is simple. It should be done in accordance with the common lab report standards as well as followed by the guidelines of your college, school or university. Let’s briefly go through each section and check what each section should include. Title. Title in biology lab report is used for highlighting the idea of your experiment. Here you need to put descriptive and accurate title and proceed to the next part of the report. Abstract of experiment. It should consist of the aim of the experiment, state the techniques used, show results obtained, and present the conclusions of experiment took place. The abstract’s length should not exceed 250 words. However, make sure you checked the assignment instructions and get the advice from your teacher (as exceeding the abstract lengths is not a good practice). Introduction. An introduction gives the reader understanding of the scientific basis of the experiment, the terms and abbreviations used and the techniques followed in the experiment. The size of introduction part depends on lengths of your report. Let’s say ¼ of the whole report would be fine to allocate for introduction part. It is more then enough to state the aim of experiment, proper methods listed and expected results to be achieved. Materials and Methods Used. As the name offers, this part of the lab report should be complete, including all data from your lab notes: observations during the experiment, equations and calculations presented and appropriate table and graphs to support it. Results. Result part serves as a summary of the final data listed for interpreting the results of experiment held. One of the important points here is to not only list the finding of experiment but also to show its relation and meaning to the study in general. Discussion This section is mainly to be assessed by your teacher. Thus it is definitely worth making it good and informative so to receive grade you want. A good practice to organize discussion section is to explain, interpret the results, sometimes even justify your findings and present the significance of the experiment. It is good to mention any connections to the related studies. Reference Citations All information sources and references to it (books, articles, lab manuals) should be cited at the end of your biology lab report. Out advice is to use APA citation for formatting and referencing materials used in the lab report format biology. Biology lab report example You can find the template of the Biology Lab report below. You can adjust it to the needs of your experiments or to change it as per your supervisor’s advice. Title page Introduction Methods and Materials Results Discussion Literature Cited Lab report example biology There are many biology lab report example for college in the internet. Our suggestion is to get familiar with the lab manual and lab outline (there should be clear and well-organized information to save up your time), go to the library and look for guides on writing formal lab report example in biology, ask your supervisor on the feedback and make changes respectively. Laboratory work is carried out as a common practice in academic life. Students are writing reports for chemistry, physics, biology and other courses taken. In most cases, the lab reports serve to confirm or disprove the theoretical data. Moreover, writing the reports are good for remembering the knowledge gained on lectures and seminars because this type of practical work helps to fix the knowledge in memory and fully and clearly understandthe usage of it in practice. Remember that lab reports are individual assignments. You may have a lab assistant or a partner, but you should rely on you only as the experiment you do, the report you write should be your own one. Don’t procrastinate and don’t wait till the last moment! Biology lab reports take a couple of solid hours to write. If you don’t have much time and due date is close use some writing services which will help you in writing!

New Developments In Todays Court Room - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1551 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Cameras in the courtroom although not a new topic still seems to be a topic of hot debate. According to an article entitled, Sotomayor Should Push for Cameras in the Courtroom just published in June of 2009; A federal judicial courtroom is still deciding about the judges discretionary power to allow camera in the court room even in 2009 (Breyer Hyatt, 2009). This paper will attempt to look at the history of cameras in the courtroom, the pros and the cons of cameras in our courtrooms, famous court room cases watched by america, and the evolution of cameras in our court rooms today. Cameras first came into play in one of the biggest trials of the 20th century; Bruno Hauptmann for the kidnapping and murder of Charles Lindberghs child. This led to the restriction of cameras and ultimately led to new laws being adopted to protect privacy; reporters were not restricted due to the media frenzy that ensued as a result of the the Lindbergh case. In turn, this case led to The American Bar Association recommended, and many states adopted, rules restricting the use of television cameras, still cameras and broadcast recorders and microphones in courtrooms (Prak, M., Davis, J, p. 2). Another major move in the history of cameras in the court room came in 1965 from Texas In 1965, the United States Supreme Court held that Texas financier Bill Sol Estes had his rights violated by allowing a camera to records his trail (p. 2). This debate would linger for years in which journalists were banned from using cameras, microphones or ever recorders when it came to court proceedings. Another important step forward for camera in the court room is CSPAN was the first ever television station to televise a Supreme Court senate confirmation, the senate confirmation of Sandra OConnor. This proved to be a historic day as it paved the way for televised court proceeding. The next big debate for cameras in the courtroom would come in 1981 in the case of Chandler vs. Florida when the idea of cameras had become less foreign and less like an intrusive object into the world of justice, As a result of camera allowed in trials against two Florida men who were accused of burglary both asserted they had been denied a fair trial. The court in the decision of Chandler v. Florida upheld there convictions. The court ruled that both did not have a valid argument that the criminal trial being broadcast after their right to due process. Furthermore the court argued there was no data that proved that the presence of the media affected the process (Prak, M., Davis, J, p. 2). As a result of this case you could argue this also paved the way for popularizing and glarorizing televised courtroom programs such as Court TV and many other court room shows that are popular. Although the rules and regulations for cameras in the court room has changed dramatically over the years some principles still stand. Court room cameras are still not allowed in juvenile court p roceedings, adoption cases and child custody cases. These types of special hearings are still considered protected from the medias eye. There are many pros to allowing a camera to be involved in the court room process. According to the International Debate Education Association; putting cameras in court will improve public confidence in the judiciary and the system of justice as a whole. It is difficult to see how the public can have confidence in a system that most of them never see (Weeks, 2000). The article goes on further to report, Weeks goes on further to argue that court preceding especially in other countries deal with the doctrine of president, in essence one case decides the fate of those that follow (Weeks, 2000). Finally, one of the last arguments for proponents of camera in the court room is that we as a society have certain rights, especially when it comes to public court proceeds. Anyone can attend these proceeding no matter if they are involved in the case or j ust a citizen who wants to observe. With that in mind how is broadcasting it any different? It is making readily available to individuals who already have the right to view it. On the opposite side, those opposed to cameras in the court room also have valid points; Weeks states that television and the media is distorted and sensationalized and therefore citizens would not get a great or accurate picture of what is actually going on in the legal proceedings. The same article also points out yet another reason we as a society should rethink the idea of cameras in the court room; The system of justice will actually be harmed by televising trials, for two reasons; the effect upon the witnesses and victims of crime, and the possible corruption of the jury and witnesses. Firstly, the prospect that an alleged victim of a crime will have to give evidence in court already deters many from bringing prosecutions. Victims will be much less prepared to give evidence if they know that th is painful experience is going to be seen by an audience of millions (Weeks, 2000). Are we exposing victims and potential witnesses just for the entertainment of those watching? This could essentially skew the trial process all together; There is a clear tension between the democratic right of the people at large to watch a trial, and the liberty of the defendant in any given case. It is a fundamental precept of many legal systems that the defendant is innocent until proven guilty. By showing the defendant on television, the general public will be able to reach conclusions about guilt or innocence that may not be reflected in the final verdict of the jury. People will tend to assume that theres no smoke without fire although this principle cannot properly be applied to the criminal justice system (Weeks, 2000). In conclusion, there are many reasons for and against why having cameras in the courtroom is either appropriate or inappropriate. However, at the time it appears ca meras are here to stay. One of the most famous cases proves the good and the bad when it comes to cameras in the court room, the case of O.J. Simpson. Everyone knows the infamous case of O.J. Simpson. According to one source over a one-third of the American Public watched the infamous trial (Jrank.org, 1994). The article goes on to point out an even bigger picture of just how the media covered this trial: Over two thousand reporters covered the trial, and 80 miles of cable was required to allow nineteen television stations to cover the trial live to 91 percent of the American viewing audience. When the verdict was finally read on October 3, 1995, some 142 million people listened or watched. It seemed the nation stood still, divided along racial lines as to the defendants guilt or innocence. During and after the trial, over eighty books were published about the event by most everyone involved in the Simpson case (Jrank.org, 1994). This trail could be labeled as the Trial of the Century in the modern world. One question many have brought up is why? What was the medias fascination with this case or criminal cases in general? According to an article entitled The Publics Fascination with The O.J. Simpson Trial we as a society are voyeurs; According to Lustberg, Americans have always been fascinated with public figures and celebrities. He asserts that as a society who has become increasing engrossed in the lives of other due to all the new technological advances. As a result, the O.J. Simpson story provided people with emotional and physical entertainment. (Lustberg, 1995). In essence it seems that we as a society will always have a fascination with watching court room drama. Whether real or fake it appears as a society the fascination with media in the Court room is here to stay and might explain why a number of TV shows are popping up involving courts. One of the most new types of shows are Judge Shows The shows that mock legal court proceedings in an effort to get ratings. According to one article: There is one brand of reality show that seems to succeed where all others have failed. The judge shows that grace morning television all over America have become extremely popular with those who are home to watch them. (Noriega, 2006). This is the newest adaptation of voyeurism in the court, although most are not set in a real courtroom they mock the essence of the courtroom which obviously appears to America. In conclusion, it appears Americas fascination with media in the Courtroom is here to stay. Although there are many legal issues that still need to be figured out and the rules and regulations are different in every jurisdiction, Media in the Courts is here to stay. Although this issue will probably remain in debate for many years to come one thing is for sure: Whereas if you have a camera in the courtroom, theres no filtering. What you see is whats there. (ITO, 1995) and that is probably one of the main reasons came ras have been allowed the courtroom. The camera is an unbiased eye that lets the general public see for themselves what actually goes on in the courtroom and make their own conclusions. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "New Developments In Todays Court Room" essay for you Create order

The Center For Disease Control And Prevention - 1218 Words

Sharp Safety Procedures and Guidelines Kelli Bauman Bake University School of Nursing NU332: Foundations of Nursing November 11, 2015 Sharps Safety Procedure and Guidelines The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2011, para. 2) defines a sharps injury as, â€Å"a penetrating stab wound from a needle, scalpel, or other sharp object that may result in exposure to blood or other body fluids.† Different types of sharps include intravenous cannulas, butterfly needles, hypodermic needles, phlebotomy needles, lancets, scalpels, suture needles, razors, scissors, tissues, and fragments of bone (Weston, 2013, p.208). Sharps injuries affect a great number of health care professionals in the workplace . It is estimated that†¦show more content†¦Education programs created for health care professionals about sharps safety teaches people about various workplace settings where sharps injuries take place. According to the Health Protection Agency (2008), sharp injuries occur during use of sharps, after use but before disposal, between steps in procedures, during disposal, and while recapping needles. In developing nations, where sharp injures are more prevalent, the causes may be linked to lack of knowledge, lack of training, and reusable designs of sharp devices (Duesman Duncan, 2012). Consequently, education programs serve the purpose to identify the situations in which injury occurs and to identify methods to reduce these injuries. Education programs seek to identify strategies used to reduce sharps injuries in the situations where they may occur. The Council on Surgical and Perioperative Safety (2007) developed a set of Safe Surgery Principles. The fifth principle states, â€Å"The Council on Surgical and Perioperative Safety endorses sharps safety measures to prevent injury during perioperative care. Sharps safety measures should include double-gloving, blunt suture needles for fascial closure, and the neutral zone when appropriate to avoid hand to hand passage of sharps.† Double gloving reduces the risk of provider exposure to the patient’s blood by offering another layer of protection. Blunt suture need les reduce the risk for injury by making

EchoStar Communications Free Essays

Charles W. Egren founded EchoStar Communications in 1980. The Company and its subsidiaries deliver Direct Broadcast Satellite (DBS) television products and services to customers worldwide. We will write a custom essay sample on EchoStar Communications or any similar topic only for you Order Now EchoStar Communications Corporation acquired the license to deliver DBS products in 1987 and is a publicly traded company (NASDAQ: DISH).   As at April 27, 2007, EchoStar Communications Corporation is trading at $ 46.51 per share. EchoStar provides Direct Broadcast Satellite (DBS) television products and services (satellite delivered digital television) through its DISH NetworkTM to over 12 million customers in the United States of America. The company’s shares are doing very well compared with companies in the same industry like Comcast and Verizon. As at April 27th, 2007, Comcast Corporation (NASDAQ: CMCSK) is trading at $26.68 per share while Verizon Communications Inc. (NYSE: VZ) is selling its shares at $38.15 a piece. Comcast Corporation is a cable operator in the United States and offers a variety of consumer entertainment and communication products and services. Verizon Communications Inc. is a provider of communications services. It has two segments, Wireline and Domestic Wireless, which it operates and manages as strategic business units and organizes by products and services (www.businessweek.com). These companies all have similar products to Dish Network. Comcast Communications is a cable giant and was the number one broadband provider in the country in 2005. Cable operators like Comcast have been leaders in supplying speedy Internet connections to consumers. They offer lower prices and higher speeds, thereby gaining a market of about 22 million U.S. households out of a total of 39 million that have broadband. Verizon (a telecom giant) had to get into the television business because Comcast and the other cable companies were getting a share of the telecom market. In order to boost growth Verizon need it needed to move aggressively into new markets.   Verizon dropped their prices for broadband to as low as $15 a month and cranking up speeds. The company also started offering speeds 10 times as fast as standard cable service. It targeted TV and broadband and offered extra-fast Net connections and TV services. In addition, Verizon started to offer customers the same bundles of voice and video that the cable players do. They had to do this because the cable industry was taking a share in the voice market. This gave birth to Verizon TV, which offers services like allowing customers to watch one show and, at the same time, record another. Other cable companies did not offer this. Verizon TV also has more channels and more choice of on-demand video than some of its competitors like Dish. Today, with more than 12 million customers, DISH Network offers the lowest all-digital TV price in America. References Rewired And Ready For Combat. (2005). Retrieved April 27, 2007, from http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/05_45/b3958089.htm http://www.echostar.com http://www.verizon.com http://www.comcast.com How to cite EchoStar Communications, Papers

Poverty and mistreatment surrounding Oliver Essay Example For Students

Poverty and mistreatment surrounding Oliver Essay Oliver Twist is a novel by Charles Dickens. It is about a boy who lived in the unfair society of Victorian England. From the very start, the reader can see that lower class people were treated unfairly and rejected by everyone as part of the community. There were no benefits for poor people or people who couldnt get jobs, so they had to get by however they could, even if that meant breaking the law. Dickens may have wanted to highlight the poverty and mistreatment so he could change peoples perspectives and maybe the way people lived. Even at the very start of his life, Oliver is born in poor conditions, his mother dies giving birth to him in a workhouse, with only a drunk nurse and an uncaring parish surgeon to look after him now. For the whole of his life Oliver is bound to be seen as an obstacle in everyone elses life It is very likely that it will be troublesome, Oliver is referred to as it making him seem more like an object that a person- something that will just get in the way. As one of the poorest people in England, it was possible that Oliver was one of the most mistreated too. This is of no coincidence, as Oliver had no importance and no family to love him either. Oliver cried lustily. If he could have known that he was an orphan perhaps he would have cried the louder. This quote explains that orphans are treated even worse than just normal poor people. The atmosphere for Oliver as he was born would have been very gloomy as the parish didnt care about him, the midwife was drunk, but worst of all, his mother had just died. This paragraph is narrated with a grim but Ironic tone Oliver cried lustily. If he could have known that he was an orphan, left to the tender mercies of churchwardens and overseers, perhaps he would have cried the louder. The Irony shows Dickens anger and the grim tone shows his empathy. In the next chapter it is explained that its Olivers birthday, but we find him locked in a coal cellar having just been beaten because he is hungry. The woman looking after Oliver is appropriately named Mrs. Mann, this is specifically chosen by Dickens because she is very aggressive and manly in the way she treats the children, Dickens does this to give a sense of irony. She may also have been named this so the reader gets a good image in their head of what she looks like. Mrs. Mann is very 2-faced as the way she talks about the children to Mr. Bumble is as if she couldnt love them more He caught sight of Mrs. Mann behind the beadles chair, and was shaking her fist at him with a furious countenance. Showing how she doesnt want Mr. Bumble to know the truth. Mr Bumble is also a Very 2-faced person as we discover in the upcoming chapters. Both of these corrupt characters steal money that was given to them for the orphans, this shows how mistreated the orphans really were, because of the immoral and selfish carers. Mr Gamfield is an excellent example of mistreatment in the novel. When we first see him, he violently hits his donkey showing how he punishes his workers when they do something bad Mr Gamfield growled a fierce imprecation on the donkey and running after him, bestowed a blow on his head, which would inevitably have beaten in any skull but a donkeys. He is a greedy Character (like most of the Characters in the novel) and so he tries to get Oliver as an apprentice because he got money if he did as he could not raise the full five pounds for his rent Mr. Gamfield is immediately shown as a villainous character and Oliver recognises this. .u4f04507290b8876b3ad48b4affe90036 , .u4f04507290b8876b3ad48b4affe90036 .postImageUrl , .u4f04507290b8876b3ad48b4affe90036 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4f04507290b8876b3ad48b4affe90036 , .u4f04507290b8876b3ad48b4affe90036:hover , .u4f04507290b8876b3ad48b4affe90036:visited , .u4f04507290b8876b3ad48b4affe90036:active { border:0!important; } .u4f04507290b8876b3ad48b4affe90036 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4f04507290b8876b3ad48b4affe90036 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4f04507290b8876b3ad48b4affe90036:active , .u4f04507290b8876b3ad48b4affe90036:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4f04507290b8876b3ad48b4affe90036 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4f04507290b8876b3ad48b4affe90036 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4f04507290b8876b3ad48b4affe90036 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4f04507290b8876b3ad48b4affe90036 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4f04507290b8876b3ad48b4affe90036:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4f04507290b8876b3ad48b4affe90036 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4f04507290b8876b3ad48b4affe90036 .u4f04507290b8876b3ad48b4affe90036-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4f04507290b8876b3ad48b4affe90036:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Poetry Analysis: Diana and Actaeon EssayOliver had a great fear of him, not only is he a bad person, he is a chimney sweep too. This another example of mistreatment in the Victorian era presented in the novel, chimney sweep apprentices often died or were badly injured because of the jobs they were given, young boys have been smothered in chimneys before now. But no-one decided to do anything about it. Because Mr. Gamfield was such a horrible person, if Oliver did become his apprentice and didnt want to do work, he would be beaten cold as we previously saw Mr. Gamfield do to his donkey earlier. This therefore is a chapter that is very important in showing the mistreatment i n the Victorian era. By the time Oliver goes to live with the Sowerberrys, the reader gets the idea that Olivers life should get better, but as we read on, we see that the Victorian middle class are not as we first perceived. Although Mrs. Sowerberry is not at first pleased that the orphan they received is very small and scrawny, she still takes him in and feeds him, even if it is the dogs food, Give the boy some scraps that were left aside for trip. Mrs. Sowerberry is a character that treats Oliver like an animal or object. Mr. Sowerberry is the only one who doesnt bully Oliver. The main bullying towards Oliver came from the other two servants the Sowerberrys had taken in Dya hear, workus said Noah Oh you queer soul! Said Charlotte bursting into a hearty laugh. As the servant from the least important background, Oliver wasnt treated as fairly as Charlotte and Noah. So when Noah took the Bullying too far in order to make Oliver cry, and Oliver lashed out, Oliver was unfairly punished without question of why he did it. Charlotte gave Oliver a blow with all her might: accompanying it with a scream, for the benefit of society. This shows how Noah, Charlotte and the sowerberrys mistreated Oliver, as both Charlotte and the sowerberrys took Noahs side. Oh! Charlotte, what a mercy we have not all been murdered in our beds! said Mrs. Sowerberry. Dickens here wants the reader to feel empathy for Oliver. These chapters are also a good examples of mistreatment, as we see how the lower class are used as servants, not only this, but we see that the lower the class of a person, the worse they are treated as we see with the unfair judgement on Oliver against Noah. Although when Oliver meets The Dodger and Fagin they treat him well, it was their original intention to rob him of what little he had. The Jew then mixed him a glass of hot gin and water; telling him he must drink it off directly, because another gentleman wanted the tumbler. Oliver did as he was desired. Immediately afterwards he felt himself gently lifted on to one of the sacks; and then he sunk into a deep sleep. Fagin also deceives Oliver a second time when he lies to Oliver about how the boys make the wipes when theyre actually stolen. We know this because Dickens uses dramatic Irony. He purposely makes Oliver very theyre very good ones, very. You havent marked them well, though, Charley; so the marks shall be picked out with a needle, and well teach Oliver how to do it. Shall us, Oliver, eh? Ha! ha! ha! If you please, sir, said Oliver He does this to make Oliver seem more vulnerable.  This chapter not only shows the mistreatment of Oliver, it shows the poverty of the Victorian times because Fagin and the gang have to steal to make a living.  Dickens presents life for the poor as the worst quality possible that people could live in. He did this because he wanted to give the upper class a taste of what it was like to live as a poor person, and that its not a chosen lifestyle. And that the way they were treated by higher class was terrible because they are so greedy. He uses Oliver as a perfect example of how the poor are stolen off and dont have any control over their own lives, like slaves.

John Marsdens novel Tomorrow when the War Began e Essays - Fiction

John Marsden's novel Tomorrow when the War Began explores the important ideas of change, leadership and morality of war as a group of australian teens return back from their camping trip only to find that their country has been invaded by a foreign army. The idea of leadership is spread throughout the novel, especially in relation with Ellie, a major character and narrator of the novel. Ellie's leadership qualities include being outspoken, courageous and confident. She shows these qualities when she originally plans the group trip to Hell. She also has the ability to work well under pressure as shown in the lawnmower incident where she saved herself and her friends by killing 3 enemy soldiers with a lawnmower. Ellie claims that "It was the first moment [she] realised what true courage was." Leadership is an important idea in the novel because without effective leadership, the group would have known little about the invasion and they would've struggled to survive. Another important idea in the novel is change when the group are quickly faced with the fact their country has been invaded. This forced the group to quickly mature. The character that underwent the most change is Homer Yannos as he went from an immature and irresponsible troublemaker to a responsible and mature leader the group can count on. Homer shows this change when he plans the bridge explosion when his quick thinking and leadership destroyed the enemy's main supply route. Ellie talks about Homer when she says "It was hard to remember this fast thinking guy, who spent fifteen minutes getting us laughing and talking again, wasn't even trusted to hand out books at school." Homer's change is very important to the group's survival as an immature and irresponsible troublemaker would've put the group in danger and made them more vulnerable. The morality of war is another important idea in the novel as it changes the group's perspective on life and makes them value their own life more that the enemy's life. A character that shows this idea is Ellie. After killing 3 enemy soldiers with a lawnmower she is constantly getting haunted with guilt. She is unsure whether to be happy that she saved her friends, or feel guilty as she killed three enemy soldiers. Ellie explains that "[she] doesn't feel like a criminal, but [she] doesn't feel like a hero either." In conclusion the ideas of leadership, change and the morality of war are important to the novel as they show emotional and physical change among the group. These ideas allow the group to think differently and understand the situation they are in. These ideas make the group inflict as much damage on the enemies as they can, in hopes of taking their country and their families back.

Violence in America †What it has shown me

Violence in America – What it has shown me Free Online Research Papers Violence in America is growing and it surprisingly is more prevalent in families rather than with strangers. Many causes of this are environmental problems that are causing stress between family members and are causing animosity. Violence seems to be an effect of some risk factors that put people in the line of having more of a chance of domestic violence in their homes. Although we are developed country we have just as much violence here as third world nations. Violence is causing so many homes to break up, people to get hurt, children to lose parents, and lives to be lost that there must be something that our society can do. Three articles from this class have also shown me how violence can change a family, person and society. The first article is â€Å"The Christmas Present,† by Caridad Souza, this is a heartbreaking story about a family ripped apart by violence on Christmas Eve. On Christmas Eve these children are left with their drunk Uncle and he tries to take advantage of one of the younger girls and instead of just being bystanders her siblings fight for her to keep her innocence. So they embark on this bloody battle against a man much bigger, stronger, and at times smarter. But they succeed and their young sister is not robbed of her innocence but they all have now witnessed violence first hand and what the effects are on children especially. This story is so sad because when the father gets home he blames the whole thing on the mother instead of being happy that his children are a little beaten but ok. Violence is a tricky thing because it creeps into usually happy families that are just down on hard times or are having a rough year. It prays on those who have more risk factors and exp loit them. Violence happens in any kind of family though no matter how much money, material goods, or kids they have. These kids have no witnessed first hand violence and it probably has had some major effect on them and unfortunately they probably will not get treated like they need to for psychological reasons. Violence like this happens frequently in high risk families. The next article is, â€Å"Notes on Oppression and Violence,† by Aleticia Tyerina, which is about that because of her race she is full of hate and violence. This story was great in my opinion because in the end she has a resolution that she should not fill her life full of hate and violence because she is disadvantaged. Her life before this resolution was filled with hate and violence because she was treated differently because of her skin color and she felt oppressed and by being hateful and violent she was releasing her anger. Although, this seemed to help at first she later realized that nothing will change if she cannot see past her hate and anger and she is only oppressing herself as well. This was such a step forward for her because I know if I was in that situation I would have a hard time pushing away all my anger and not taking my anger out and being violent. Violence is an escape for many people that are poor, unemployed, unhappy, and oppressed because really to fight back there aren’t many options but giving up violence is one of those. She escaped the trap that violence can put a person in, it can make great people go bad even for just a few minutes. This story though is inspiring for anyone who feels that violence is their last resort, their only answer. The last article is, â€Å"The Uses of Anger,† by Audre Lorde, this article is about how much anger that oppressed groups of people have to deal with daily. She takes a very different route in this article because she explains that anger for women of color can be very useful. It can help them keep going in life and propel them to never give up. She talks only of anger which is great because we know that she is not suggesting violence and when anger is used right it can change people, the world, or society. Anger is a way out for some women of color because their lives are so hard and by putting their anger out there they can identify it, see it, and maybe do something about it. Violence here is not even an answer because that does not lead to any change only hurt and terrible consequences. Research Papers on Violence in America - What it has shown meEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenCapital PunishmentRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andHip-Hop is Art19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraWhere Wild and West MeetQuebec and CanadaThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesThe Effects of Illegal Immigration

Prepare a case analysis of Case 1, Facebook vs. Twitter Essay

Prepare a case analysis of Case 1, Facebook vs. Twitter - Essay Example as an energy source and rallying point for the organization to the extent that it could make that particular company’s site more relevant than other social networking sites. Twitter’s mission reads: â€Å"We want to instantly connect people everywhere to what’s most important to them.† Whereas this mission statement is 80 characters long Huffstetler (2011) argues that it need not be more than 40 because the keywords are four: instantly, connect, everywhere and important. Twitter’s mission statement is brief, easy to remember and the organisation can relate to it. However as we analyse these four keywords we realise that the company needs to add more precision and clarity so that anyone who reads it may be able to identify its core competence and also be able to distinguish it from its competitors. The way it is it could easily be confused with any of the other numerous social networking sites. Of the four keywords, we believe that the organisation identifies well with â€Å"connect†, â€Å"everywhere† and â€Å"important† but it needs to re-consider the use of â€Å"instant†. Twitter’s real-time attribute is what makes it different from other platforms. This is Twitter’s competitive edge. Google and Facebook, the major rivals have tried to mimic this ability unsuccessfully. The problem though is that in modern technology’s lexicon the word instant could imply speed or ease. Twitter therefore needs to consider what to tradeoff between ease and speed and then use the selected choice to replace the word instant on its mission statement. On the other hand, Facebook’s mission is to give people the power to share and make the world more open and connected (Facebook, 2012). Using Huffstetler (2011) approach we delineate the key words here as being: power to share, open and connected. â€Å"Open† and â€Å"connected† are attributes that are provided by other social networking sites as well including Twitter. The key differentiator for Facebook lies in the

The Muslim Empires Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Muslim Empires - Essay Example Emperor Selim annexed Syria, then Cairo, before calling himself the new caliph, Muhammad’s successor. The Ottomans also conquered North Africa. From 1521 onwards, under Suleyman the Magnificent, the Ottomans advanced to Belgrade, Hungray, Austria, and Vienna. The Ottoman Empire lasted until the eighteenth century, but was challenged by the growing Austrian Empire in Southeastern Europe and Russia in the north. The government of the Ottoman sultan administered a diverse population through appointing pashas who managed new territories through collecting taxes, paying a fixed percentage as tribute to the central government, and preserving peace and order. The bey refers to the chieftain or tribal leader and who served as pashas too. Tribal disputes were resolved through tribal law, while Islamic law was secondary. In addition, the sultan ruled through an imperial council, which met four days a week and where the grand vizier served as the chairman. Ottoman rule was more localized than those applied in Europe and Asia. The Ottomans declined by the seventeenth century due to various reasons, including Suleyman’s execution of two capable sons and increasing social unrest (due to corruption and economic difficulties). The Safavid dynasty began with Shah Ismail. Ismail conquered Iran and Iraq in 1501. The Safavids attained the peak of their ruling under Shah Abbas. Furthermore, they ruled a mixed-race and mixed-religion Persia. They used Shi’ism as the unifying force. Their empire disintegrated in 1723 due to succession conflicts and attacks from the Ottomans. The shah was like the sultan who claimed divine quality. Furthermore, the Safavid appointed people to senior management positions by merit than birth. The Safavid shah was also like the Ottoman sultan who traveled regularly to the city to check his subordinates for moral or religious transgressions. Babur established the Mughal dynasty. He conquered Kabul in 1504. He expanded his

Components and Functions of the Synapse

Components and Functions of the Synapse B. The connection between two neurons is called a synapse, a term derived from the Latin word that means â€Å"to grasp.† The synapse consists of many components that are essential to the flow of information from one neuron to another. Through an outline of these components, we can begin to understand how processes such as synaptic transmission are possible. In regards to our understanding of the synapse, it is important to note the accomplishments of Charles Scott Sherrington and his initial work that first outlined the basic properties of the synapse. One of the properties, reflexes, or automatic muscular responses to stimuli was demonstrated by pinching a dogs leg in his experiments. Sherrington demonstrated that a short delay occurs before the dog flexes the pinched leg and extends the others. This finding is important because he discovered that transmission through the reflex arc is slower than transmission through an equivalent length of axon. This led him to conclude that the delay must occur where one neuron communicates with another, a concept he introduced as a synapse. Sherringtons work outlines other basic properties of the synapse such as temporal and spatial summation. Temporal summation is a concept where a single stimulus (a single pinch) is too weak to reach threshold to produce an action potential in the postsynaptic neuron. When stimuli occur in succession (i.e., pinching the dogs foot several times), however, the combined effect can be enough to produce an action potential, thereby causing a reflex. With spatial summation, several stimuli occurring at different points on the body combine their effects on a neuron. By pinching multiple places on a dogs body, for example, the combined effect can be enough to produce a reflex. Sherrington work also infers the property of inhibitory synapses. This is a concept where after a reflex (action potential) occurs, hyperpolarization causes the cell to become more negative, therefore making it difficult for another action potential to immediately occur. As technology has improved, so has our understanding of the mechanisms of the synapse. Before we can understand the components and functioning of the synapse, however, it is important to first consider neurons. Neurons have the responsibility of producing all of our movements, thoughts, memories, and emotions. There are four major types of neurons: motor neurons, sensory, interneurons, and projection neurons. Each of these neurons shares a common structure and function. For example, the soma, or cell body, contains the cells nucleus, most of the cytoplasm, and structures that convert nutrients into energy and eliminate waste materials for each of these neurons. This quality is not unique, however, as this is also a component of any cell in the body. The quality that separates neurons from other cells are dendrites, extensions that branch out from the soma to receive information from other neurons, and axons, which extend like a tail from the cell body and carries information to other locations. Branches at the end of the axon culminate in swellings called bulbs or terminals. The terminals contain chemical neurotransmitters, which the neuron releases to communicate with a muscle or an organ or the next neuron in the chain. As introduced earlier, the connection between two neurons is called a synapse, a site where most communication among neurons occurs. To clarify the function and purpose of the synapse, it is important to understand the sequence of major chemical events that occur at the synapse. At the site of the cell body, neurons synthesize chemicals that serve as neurotransmitters, specifically peptide neurotransmitters. The neuron then transports the peptide neurotransmitters to the axon terminals. Action potentials then travel down the axon where at the presynaptic terminal, the action potential enables calcium to enter the cell. The calcium then releases neurotransmitters from the terminals and into the synaptic cleft (the space between the presynaptic and postsynaptic neurons). Next, the neurotransmitter binds to the receptor, diffusing across the cleft and altering the activity of the postsynaptic neuron. This alteration also causes the neurotransmitter molecules to separate from their recep tors. Finally, reuptake of the neurotransmitter occurs, recycling neurotransmitters back into the presynaptic neuron. All of these events lead a successful transmission at the point of the synapse. There are different types of synapses used in the flow of information from neuron to neuron. Axodendritic synapses, synapses of axon terminal buttons on dendrites, terminate on dendritic spines, small synaptic buds that cover the surfaces of many dendrites. Also common are axosomatic synapses, synapses of axon terminal buttons on somas. Although axodendritic and axosomatic synapses are the most common synaptic arrangements, there are several others. For example, there are dendrodendritic synapses, which are capable of transmission in either direction; and there are axoaxonal synapses, which can mediate presynaptic inhibition. Also, there are directed synapses, synapses at which the site of neurotransmitter release and the site of neurotransmitter reception are in close proximity. This is a common arrangement, but, there are also many nondirected synapses in the nervous system. Nondirected synapses are synapses at which the site of release is at some distance from the site of receptio n. In this type of arrangement, neurotransmitter molecules are released from a series of varicosities along the axon and its branches and thus are widely dispersed to surrounding targets. Because of their appearance, these synapses are often referred to as string-of-beads synapses. In conclusion, with the initial contributions of Sherrington and with what is known about neurotransmission today, we have been able to outline the basic components and functions of the synapse. The synapse, in turn, is an essential component for the transmission of neurons, which enables the human body to respond to events in the environment. By acting as a â€Å"bridge† between the neurons, the synapse is helping to control human movements, thoughts, memories, and emotions. The synapse is truly a necessary component in the human body.

Emerging Technology Essay

The purpose of this paper is to summarize the advantages of computers/software and the use of computer technology in investigations. Summarize the disadvantages to law enforcement with respect to the advancements of computers. Real cases will be researched in order to understand how computers can be utilized in criminal activities, as well as a case that the use of a computer was beneficial to the prosecution in a criminal case. A final conclusion paragraph will address my personal subjective opinion as to whether these technologies, in an overall sense are a benefit or hindrance to law enforcement efforts. Introduction Since computers have become such a big part of our lives it is no surprise that even criminals now know how to hack into large computer networks. Obtaining electronic evidence may be one of the most difficult types of evidence to recover. Another issue is authenticating this evidence; however with the help of legal standards this evidence is admissible in court today. Even though computers are the most dominant form of technology that is used in a variety of situations, there are set backs to everything and computers are no exceptions as this paper will explain (Forensic Science, n.d.). The Advantages of Computers and the Use of Computer Technology in Investigations In order to paint an accurate picture of the advantages of computers and technology relating to investigation we must start as close to the beginning as possible. This would be when President Johnson in his State of the union Address to Congress in 1968. This is where the President made the announcement â€Å"to bring the most advanced technology to the war on crime in every city and country in America† (Northrop, 1993). It was less than ten months when the congress along with the President, put into law the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968. This law created the Law Enforcement Assistance Association (LEAA), to handle and deliver on the promise of the President of technological assistance. During the next ten years the LEAA contributed meanly $50 million to state and local government criminal justice and law enforcement agencies for crime fighting. Otherfederal agencies like the FBI matched the funding as well as local and state governments themselves (Northrop, 1993). To demonstrate the usefulness of computers by police in the fight against crime, this pare to the paper will refer to results from a comprehensive repeated-measures field study that looked specifically at how useful computers are to police in the fight against crime. The study focused on a particular class of computer use, which was the searches for vital information because this is the bulk of computer activity for officers and are valued by the police in their fight against crime. Between 1976 and 1988 the data did â€Å"show a clear improvement in both the use of and benefits from such systems† (Northrop, 1993). The only drawback is that â€Å"the investment in search systems and the promise they hold for improving police effectiveness is badly constrained by inadequate training of patrol officers and detectives† (Northrop, 1993). However, there is a very simple solution to this small glitch and that is to create an adequate training system and put all officers through that training program (Northrop, 1993). The most notable problem facing officers was the chronic lack of information. This spans the range from the police chiefs shortage of information on how to use the departments limited resources to the patrol officers uncertainty over whom to stop and question regarding suspicious behavior. In the 1970’s and early 1980’s, this problem was addressed using a multi-facade management approach and there were big payoffs. The problem of improving how information was provided to police officers in the street or to the detective working a case was harder to fix. They soon realized the only way to specific individuals or cases was the existing records. However, the only means of utilizing those records was to look them up (Northrop, 1993). From utilizing computers in cars so officers could run a license plate and social security number to see if there are any warrants out for the person they stopped, to more advances such as carrying cell phones, GPS tracking systems in cars, crime mapping tools, information sharing between state and local law enforcement, to even sharing information across countries. Technology has come a long way in helping officers and other agents within the criminal justice system do their job. Just a bit more about the advantages of the things mentioned above and time to move on. The most interesting thing is Geographic Information Systems (GIS), which has become a most important tool for law enforcement agencies. GIS, othermapping software and desktop computers now are capable of mapping and data analysis that is way above and beyond what used to be possible with backroom mainframe computers (Rubley, 2011). Another great advancement is the widespread use of everyone using mobile devices. Many officers now use two to three cell phones. The invention of apps has made it easy for everyone to tap a button and instantly retrieve valuable information. Information that used to take several steps to obtain using a browser is now at the officer’s fingertips. Mobile technology is evolving all the time and it is evolving fast, even in the past few years the government has been able to identify a suspect through a facial recognition app on the iPhone, look up a potential jurors social media profile during voir dire, and now they even have real time data streaming to mobile devices which can provide information on a fugitive or get instant news feeds. There is no doubt that computers and technology have taken law enforcement to a whole new level (Rubley, 2011). What Disadvantages Face Law Enforcement with Respect to the Advancements of Computers? One big disadvantage is that there is such a high volume of information being exchanged daily on the internet and while this is a convenient thing for most of us, there are also criminals taking advantage of the opportunity. There is corporate fraud, theft, intellectual property disputes, and even breach of contract and asset recovery issues. These are some of the situations that use computers to commit the crime and use computer forensics to solve the crime (n.a., 2009). An additional disadvantage is making sure that the digital evidence is going to be admissible in court. Since data can be modified very easy, the analyst must be able to comply with the standards of evidence required by law. The analyst must make sure their investigation is fully documented and accounted for. Another real disadvantage is the cost of retrieving the data. Computer forensic experts are hired by the hour and the process of analyzing and reporting the data can take up to 15 hours depending on the nature of the case (n.a., 2009). Other disadvantages are really the same ones facing all users of technology. If the system is down there is no information that can be retrieved. If the user is not trained in using the technological equipment at his/her disposal then this will be a waste of time. If the input of information is incorrect which sometimes occurs because of human error, then that will cause a problem for officers in the long run. The Case Chosen to be researched where the Computer was used to Aid in the Commission of a Crime. 3 NJ Students Charged in School Computer Hacking On April 14, 2010, in Haddonfield N.J. three students hacked into one of the top preforming High Schools. They are now facing charges for attempting to change their grades once they were into the system. The three students are boys, ages 14, 15, and 16 but because they are minors their names have not been released. The Boys were found out when a staff member found one of the boys using keystroke capture software on one of the computers at the school in an attempt to steal a teacher’s password. That student then implicated the others in this crime. The boys were charged with illegally obtaining information and were released to their parents (Associated Press, 2010). This is a wonderful example of how people, who might never have committed a crime in their lives, get ideas about computers as if this is not a crime. They get on the internet, explore places and things that are illegal and never think twice about it because they are either in their own home and feel protected, or they feel that it is easier to get away with computer related crimes and take their chances. There is too much technology and it is dangerous in the wrong hands. People need to realize that especially crime on the internet will always be solved sooner or later because what you do on a computer leaves a print forever that can never be erased. Research Case Where a Computer was Beneficial to the Prosecution in a Criminal Case In this case a woman age 45, named Sonia Martin, from Nigeria and Chicago, Illinois was â€Å"manager of a Chicago cell in one of the most sophisticated and organized computer hacking and ATM cash out schemes ever perpetrated† (U.S. Attorney’s Office, 2012). On August 12, 2012 she was sentenced to serve two years and six months in a federal prison on charges of conspiracy to commit wore fraud. She will also serve five years of supervised release and $89,120.25 in restitution fees (U.S. Attorney’s Office, 2012). According the United States attorney Yates, in November of 2008 a group of hackers obtained unauthorized access into the comp uter system of a company called WorldPay US, Inc., then known as RBS WorldPay, which is a payment processor in Atlanta. The hackers were very sophisticated and used some daring techniques to compromise the data encryption that WorldPay used to protect the customers data on payroll debit cards. These are used by more and more companies to pay their employees. This is convenient for employees as they can use the debit card right away or use it to withdraw their salaries right from an ATM (U.S. Attorney’s Office, 2012). Once they were in, hackers raised the balances and ATM withdraw limits on the compromised accounts. â€Å"They then provided a network of lead â€Å"cashers† with 44 debit card account numbers and their PIN numbers, which they used to withdraw more than $9 million from over 2,100 ATM;s in at least 280 cities worldwide, including cities in the United States, Russia, Ukraine, Estonia, Italy, Hong Kong, Japan, and Canada† (U.S. Attorney’s Office, 2012). The whole thing, $9 million dollars, took less than 12 hours to pull off on November 8, 2008 (U.S. Attorney’s Office, 2012). Throughout the cash out the hackers monitored these fraudulent ATM withdraws in real-time from inside the computer systems of WorldPay. Once the transactions were complete the hackers sought to destroy data stored on the card processing network so they could cover up this illegal activity. WorldPay discovered the unauthorized activity and reported the breach (U.S. Attorney’s Office, 2012). Sonia Martin was working with one of the lead cashers and supervised a cashing crew in Chicago. Martin was given PIN codes, and payroll cards, and then manufactured counterfeit debit cards based on that information. So she handed out cards to her underlings that she recruited and supervised. Together they all withdrew approximately $80,000 from various ATM’s around Chicago, during the early morning hours of November 8, 2008. Martin’s primary addres s is Nigeria (U.S. Attorney’s Office, 2012). This case was investigated by special agents of the federal bureau of investigations. Other who helped provide assistance included; numerous domestic and international law enforcement partners and WorldPay immediately reported the crime and substantially assisted in the investigation (U.S. Attorney’s Office, 2012). Conclusion My belief is that the new technology and computers have really given law enforcement some spectacular tools to do their job. I feel that technology has aided in the increase of incarcerations. Anytime criminals can be taken off the streets or even out of the darkness of their homes where they are committing crimes, this is a good thing. Yes there are some disadvantages that can also be dealt with. The problems of officers being unaware of how to use some of this modern technology can be cured by sending them to some training programs. All officers need to be aware of what evidence to collect when it is possibly on a computer and the chain of custody that this type of technology requires. As technology advances, unfortunately so will the crime that is being committed with that technology. Officers everywhere must be able to respond to these crimes effectively. This is why it is so important for every department to keep up with the fast paced computer technology, cell phone technology and any other technology that will aid in catching the bad guy. References Associated Press. (2010). 3 NJ students charged in school computer hacking. Retrieved June 6, 2013, from abclocal.go.com: http://abclocal.go.com/wpvi/story?section=news/technology&id=7386890 n.a. (2009). Advantages and Disadvantages of Computer Forensics . Retrieved June 9, 2013, from anushreepatil.ewebsite.com: http://www.anushreepatil.ewebsite.com/articles/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-computer-forensics.html Northrop, A. (1993). Police of Computers. Retrieved June 10, 2013, from Center for Research on Information: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/71x0h7hb#page-2 Rubley, S. (2011). How Has Mobile Evolved to Help the Investigative Community . Retrieved June 9, 2013, from Blog.Thomson Ruters.com: http://blog.thomsonreuters.com/index.php/how-has-mobile-evolved-to-help-the-investigative-community/ U.S. Attorney’s Office. (2012, August 12). Sentencing in Major International Cyber Crime Prosecution . Retrieved June 9, 2013, from FBI.gov: http://www.fbi.gov/atlanta/press-releases/2012/sentencing-in-major-international-cyber-crime-prosecution

Elimination of Ethnic and Religious Discrimination Essay

The word discrimination can be defined as, â€Å"treatment or consideration of, or making a distinction in favor of or against, a person or thing based on the group, class, or category to which that person or thing belongs rather than on individual merit.† One large type of discrimination in the world of today is religious and ethnic discrimination. Religious and ethnic discrimination is when someone discriminates against another person based solely on their religious beliefs or background and their ethnicity. Unfortunately, religious and ethnic discrimination are problems which stretch across the globe and occur in almost every country. One of the most well known cases of religious discrimination was the Holocaust. For those of you who may be unfamiliar with it, the Holocaust was the genocide of approximately six million European Jews and millions of others during World War II. The Holocaust was led by Nazi-leader Adolf Hitler; he discriminated and disliked the Jews merely because they were Jewish. Rather than actually getting to know any of them and then judging their character once he was a bit more familiar with them, he made a superficial judgment, decided he disliked them, started to discriminate against them, and eventually led the Holocaust. He merely disliked and discriminated against them because of their religion, regardless of who they really were, that it pure religious discrimination. A well known example of ethnic discrimination is the segregation that occurred in the USA during the 20th century, more specifically the early to mid 20th century. Segregation is, â€Å"the enforced separation of different racial groups in a country, community, or establishment.† Schools, living properties, and even playground are just small few of the large amount that was segregated at that time. Although this delegation is not pleased to say it, there is religious and ethnic discrimination in Tunisia as well. Tunisian singer Salah Misbah says that he is constantly discriminated against because of the dark color of his skin, supposedly having been called names such as, â€Å"a dirty slave†. There are also some cases of religious discrimination in the constitution of Tunisia. It declares the country’s determination to adhere to the teachings of Islam, stipulates that Islam is the official state religion, and that the President be Muslim, therefore discriminating against all who are not Muslim. Also, The Government does not permit the establishment of political parties on the basis of religion and prohibits proselytizing, which means attempting to convert someone to your faith, by non-Muslims. Tunisia recognizes that discrimination of any kind is wrong, especially these two, and, for that reason welcomes the possible solutions to this problem. Although religious and ethnic discrimination may seem like a difficult problem to handle, there are solutions. Unjust discrimination of any kind can normally be linked with poor education. If children are taught well about other traditions, religions, and cultures they are less likely to discriminate against people of those backgrounds. Another, slightly harsher, possible solution could be for the government to adopt a no-tolerance policy in relation to religious and racial crimes. Out of fear of being punished, it might dissuade those who are inclined to commit religious and racial crimes. In conclusion, if the necessary education is given, and laws or tolerance polices set in place, it may decrease the amount of religious and ethnic discrimination around the globe. Unfortunately, try as we might it seems as if religious and ethnic discrimination are problems which may never be fully and completely eliminated and eradicated, but that will not stop Tunisia, and hopefully the rest of the UN, from trying our best to do so! Sources: http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/discrimination http://www.politicsforum.org/forum/viewtopic.php?f=32&t=124377 http://www.state.gov/g/drl/rls/irf/2007/90222.htm http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Holocaust http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/segregation

Chomsky and Skinner and Theories Of Language Development...

Chomsky and Skinner and Theories Of Language Development Many psychologists have studied and researched into how we acquire language. Some have concluded that the ability to learn language is a genetically inherited skill. Others believe that language is learned following birth and is due to environmental factors. This is part of the nature vs. nurture debate. One of the main psychologists who supported the nurture side was B.F Skinner. Skinner is an empiricist. He put forward the idea that children learn language because of the influence of the environment. Skinner believed that parents would provide more attention and pleasurable reactions when the infant made correct sounds or†¦show more content†¦For example, Please make me a jam sandwich The surface structure implies that you can be turned into a jam sandwich. The deep structure refers to the real meaning, which is please would you make me a jam sandwich from bread and jam. Individual languages use different sounds and have special rules of grammar. Chomsky called these individual rule surface structures. And believed that all languages have the same underlying rules or structures and these deep structures are something that babies are born to recognise. The nature-nurture debate on language is inconclusive. In my opinion it seems likely that learning language has elements of both nature and nurture. I believe there is some genetic influence on language development but also childrens experiences after birth are very important to their development of language. I think Chomskys is correct in the sense of the ability to learn language by a built in or genetic factor. But I believe that the actual sounds, words and grammar that children learn will depend on their environment. The speed at which children learn will also be influenced by their environment. Language Acquisition Emma Smith Skinners Learning Theory Evaluated Arguments For Skinners Theory There has being little direct support for skinners theory. However there has being a great deal of interest inShow MoreRelatedHow Do Humans Acquire Language?1332 Words   |  6 PagesDo Humans Acquire Language? Humans live in a world full of communication. Humans possess a native language that separates them from other animals. Language is developed within the first few years of a person s life. By the time one is a child; he can speak and understand almost as well as an adult. Children world-wide exhibit similar patterns of language acquisition even though they may be learning different languages. How humans learn even the most complicated languages has perplexed theRead MoreLanguage Acquisition1336 Words   |  6 PagesRefer the theories of language acquisition (Behaviorist theories, nativist theories and interactionist theories) and write an evaluation of them.Consider the stages of language acquisition in the evaluation of these theories. Human language development is a huge debate between Nature Vs Nurture within theorists of various fields in psychology.There are three major schools of thought that will be mainly focused on; behaviourist, nativist (rationalist)Read MoreThe Behaviorist Theory And The Nativist Theory963 Words   |  4 PagesLearning a language is very important in the human life, without some type of language humans would not be able to survive in this world. Language is something that humans use in a daily life. It is what they use to get what they want, to fight for what they believe, to resolve a conflict; language is important. The way that someone may learn a language is just as important as knowing a language. The way someone may learn a language is important because the way they learned it may affect the wayRead MoreThe Theory Of Language Development1975 Words   |  8 Pageshuman language and demonstrate the theory of how language is developed in e arly years of life. This is a question people, including myself often think about. Using two theorists, Burrhus Fredrick Skinner (1904-1990) and Avram Noam Chomsky (1928- present) we will explore the two theories they studied in their lifetime and dedicate their life to, and contrast the two theories of language development, exploring the Behaviorist Theory, studied by Skinner and the Nativist Theory, studied by Chomsky. TheseRead MoreWhat Roles Do Nature And Nurture Play On Children s Language Development?1054 Words   |  5 Pagesdo nature and nurture play in children’s language development? From a baby s first word to their first complete sentence, there s a lot to debate with their language development. The average child has a vocabulary of up to six-thousand words by the time they turn five years old (Brighthubcom, 2016). Language development is one of the most critical roles for an educator in both early childhood and primary settings. It is this ability of language development that is particularly interesting in theRead MoreCharacteristics Of A First And Second Language : Behaviorism, Innatism And Social Interactionist Essay1641 Words   |  7 Pagesof approaches have been proposed to explain the phenomenon of language acquisition. These models were influenced by variety of disciplines and research directions, such as cognitive psychology, linguistics, etc.; therefore, the models relate to linguistic development in various ways. One of the most striking differences between the approaches is the perception of the place of heredity and environment in the process of a cquiring language, but as we shall see each approach gives them a different weightRead MoreNature vs. Nurture in Language Development1678 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is Language? Language is a tool we have been using to understand and develop our thinking. We have been: Learning about the thinking of others by reading Expressing our own thinking through writing Exchanging ideas with others by speaking and listening Thought and language can contribute to clear, effective thinking and communication. Language is a system of symbols for thinking and communicating. At 5 years of age human is expected to have; Articulated speech, Vocabulary of more than 6000 wordsRead More Verbal Behavior Essay834 Words   |  4 Pages1957, presented his ideas about the influence of language can be used in the framework for behavioral research and analysis. The main argument presented by Skinner was that verbal behavior was different than other forms of behavior and deserved to be separated in a distinctive category, and Skinner considered language development as the result of mediation of other people while nonverbal behavior was enforced through the physical environment. Skinner defined the basic verbal operants in his analysisRead MoreChildren s Impact On Social Development Essay1885 Words   |  8 Pages Children can have an impact on their social development in their language or communication because if the child has low self-esteem and hearing impairment this will lead to not being able to socialise with other children as their language is not developed. But also, form relationships because they are not able to listen to instructions which leads to misunderstanding to communication and language. This means that the child will find it difficult to manage their emotions due to not being able toRead MoreEssay about How Do Humans Acquire Language?1294 Words   |  6 PagesAcquire Language? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Humans live in a world full of communication. Humans possess a native language that separates them from other animals. Language is developed within the first few years of a person’s life. By the time one is a child; he can speak and understand almost as well as an adult. Children world-wide exhibit similar patterns of language acquisition even though they may be learning different languages. How humans learn even the most complicated languages has perplexed